II. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Bloody Bill Anderson. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. So . There is no evidence to support that assumption. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West John Russell. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Also see . [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. 11. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. The rest rushed to obey the orders. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Burial. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree Touch for directions. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). . several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. Born in the late 1830s, Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Actor: Rio Bravo. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Barbed Wire Press. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Maupin, pictured above. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. III. Browning James A. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Maupin, pictured above. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. . Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Confederate States Army. The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. 0:02. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. . Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors.
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