Van Wouwe JP. Mantero MA, Barbero M, Giannini R, and et al. J Infect Dis 1997;176:1517-23. L-carnitine and platelet aggregation in uremic patients subjected to hemodialysis. View abstract. Do not mix citicoline with levodopa, a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease, without talking to your doctor. Acute effect on satiety, resting energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, glucagon-like peptide-1, free fatty acids, and glycerol following consumption of a combination of bioactive food ingredients in overweight subjects. Oral carnitine supplementation reduces body weight and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990;10:75-9. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:1618-24. Pivalate-generating prodrugs and carnitine homeostasis in man. Hart AM, Wilson AD, Montovani C, et al. Kidney Int 38 (1990): 904-11, 4. View abstract. View abstract. It is usually taken in doses from 1000 to 2000 milligrams per day . View abstract. Coenzyme Q10 - Mayo Clinic View abstract. Zanardi, R. and Smeraldi, E. A double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial of acetyl-L-carnitine vs. amisulpride in the treatment of dysthymia. Quatraro, A., Roca, P., Donzella, C., Acampora, R., Marfella, R., and Giugliano, D. Acetyl-L-carnitine for symptomatic diabetic neuropathy. View abstract. J Huazhong.Univ Sci Technolog.Med.Sci 2006;26(2):188-191. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc.Metab 2000;10(2):199-207. Pediatr Cardiol 2005;26(5):574-577. Toxicol Res (Camb). Clin Auton.Res 2000;10(1):13-16. View abstract. View abstract. L-Carnitine may cause serious side effects. Diabetologia 1995;38(1):123. Soyucen, E., Demirci, E., and Aydin, A. Outpatient treatment of propionic acidemia-associated hyperammonemia with N-carbamoyl-L-glutamate in an infant. It can also cause a "fishy" odor of the urine, breath, and sweat. View abstract. 1996;18(1):91-96. 2010;15(2):200-211. Propionyl-L-Carnitine - RxList Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. View abstract. View abstract. Eur.Rev.Med.Pharmacol Sci 2010;14(4):292-301. Lster H, Miehe K, Punzel M, et al. A., and Greenhaff, P. L. Increasing muscle carnitine content alters muscle fuel metabolism and improves exercise performance in humans. 1979;43(2):300-306. Bonner CM, DeBrie KL, Hug G, et al. View abstract. 2013 Jun;19(2):165-72. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991;33:795-802. View abstract. Chao, H. H., Chen, C. H., Liu, J. C., Lin, J. W., Wong, K. L., and Cheng, T. H. L-Carnitine attenuates angiotensin II-induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts: role of NADPH oxidase inhibition and decreased sphingosine-1-phosphate generation. J Intern.Med. Gibault, J. P., Frey, A., Guiraud, M., Schirardin, H., Bouletreau, P., and Bach, A. C. Effects of L-carnitine infusion on intralipid clearance and utilization. Bonavita, E. Study of the efficacy and tolerability of L-acetylcarnitine therapy in the senile brain. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. View abstract. Laevo-acetylcarnitine (Nicetile registered) treatment of senile depression. 2020;37:9-23. View abstract. Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Shaiova, L., Fleishman, S., Lapin, J., Klein, E., Lesage, P., Portenoy, R., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. Weng Y, Zhang S, Huang W, Xie X, Ma Z, Fan Q. Efficacy of L-Carnitine for Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. View abstract. Ellaway, C. J., Peat, J., Williams, K., Leonard, H., and Christodoulou, J. Medium-term open label trial of L-carnitine in Rett syndrome. View abstract. L-Carnitine as a diet supplement in patients with type II diabetes. Acenocoumarol is used to slow blood clotting. Fertil.Steril 2003;80(Suppl 3):48. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1991;17:225-35. U.S. Maccio, A., Madeddu, C., Gramignano, G., Mulas, C., Floris, C., Sanna, E., Cau, M. C., Panzone, F., and Mantovani, G. A randomized phase III clinical trial of a combined treatment for cachexia in patients with gynecological cancers: evaluating the impact on metabolic and inflammatory profiles and quality of life. Pietropaoli, P., Caporelli, S., De Pace, F., Donati, A., Adrario, E., Luzi, A., Munch, C., Giovannini, C., and Frezzotti, A. R. [Intraoperative lactic acidosis, can it be treated? Perez-Oliva, J. F., Guillen, Y., Gutierrez, F., and Parodis, Y. Role of acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of cognitive deficit in chronic alcoholism. View abstract. De Marchi, S., Zecchetto, S., Rigoni, A., Prior, M., Fondrieschi, L., Scuro, A., Rulfo, F., and Arosio, E. Propionyl-L-carnitine improves endothelial function, microcirculation and pain management in critical limb ischemia. Epilepsia 1998;39:1216-25. View abstract. Golper, T. A., Wolfson, M., Ahmad, S., Hirschberg, R., Kurtin, P., Katz, L. A., Nicora, R., Ashbrook, D., and Kopple, J. D. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Romano, M., Vacante, M., Cristaldi, E., Colonna, V., Gargante, M. P., Cammalleri, L., and Malaguarnera, M. L-carnitine treatment reduces steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with alpha-interferon and ribavirin. Bartels GL, Remme WJ, Holwerda KJ, Kruijssen DA. Brevetti G, Perna S, Sabba C, et al. View abstract. View abstract. 2006;17(2):73-88. View abstract. Perna, A. F., Acanfora, F., Satta, E., Lombardi, C., Capasso, R., Ingrosso, D., and De Santo, N. G. L-Propionyl carnitine, homocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine in hemodialysis. Weinhandl, E. D., Rao, M., Gilbertson, D. T., Collins, A. J., and Pereira, B. J. These favorable effects of l-carnitine have been evident in infants, juvenile, young, adult and aged patients of sudden and chronic heart failure as well. L-Carnitine for Thyroid Fatigue. L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring substance that the body needs for energy. Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body - PubMed [Ref], Very common (10% or more): Anemia (12%)[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Kidney failure (chronic hemodialysis patients)[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Parathyroid disorder[Ref], Very common (10% or more): Pharyngitis (27%), cough increase (18%), dyspnea (11%), rhinitis (11%), Common (1% to 10%): Bronchitis, sinusitis[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Amblyopia, eye disorder[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Urinary tract infection[Ref], Very common (10% or more): Hypertension (21%), hypotension (19%), Common (1% to 10%): Atrial fibrillation, arrhythmia, cardiovascular disorder, electrocardiogram abnormal, palpitations, tachycardia, vascular disorder[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Allergic reaction[Ref], Common (1% to 10%): Depression, anxiety, drug dependence, insomnia[Ref], Very common (10% or more): Infection (24%)[Ref]. Other drugs may interact with levocarnitine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. View abstract. A., Servan-Schreiber, D., Panchalingam, K., and McClure, R. J. View abstract. Klin.Wochenschr 12-15-1988;66(24):1202-1211. A., Carroll, V. S., Klawans, H. L., and Fariello, R. G. L-acetyl-carnitine in Huntington's disease: double-blind placebo controlled crossover study of drug effects on movement disorder and dementia. L-Carnitine: Jim Stoppani Explains The Benefits of Carnitine Acta Paediatr Hung 1986;27:253-8. Can Energy Drinks Cause Anxiety Attacks? - MediChannel Circulation 1988;77:767-73. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1137-41. Pharmacol Res 1998;37(2):115-122. Tabibi, H., Hakeshzadeh, F., Hedayati, M., and Malakoutian, T. Effects of l-carnitine supplement on serum amyloid A and vascular inflammation markers in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial. Influence of L-carnitine administration on maximal physical exercise. Raskind JY, El-Chaar GM. Wei G, Zhou Z, Cui Y, et al. J Perinat Med 1995;23:477-85. View abstract. Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. View abstract. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Hepatol. Thomas, S., Fischer, F. P., Mettang, T., Pauli-Magnus, C., Weber, J., and Kuhlmann, U. L-Carnitine Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage - SelfHacked Scand.J Clin Lab Invest 1985;45(3):193-198. View abstract. View abstract. Zhonghua Er.Ke.Za Zhi. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Jul;27 Suppl 2:6-11. View abstract. 2018 Jun;20(3):285-290. Bonilla, Guerrero R., Wolfe, L. A., Payne, N., Tortorelli, S., Matern, D., Rinaldo, P., Gavrilov, D., Melan, M., He, M., Steinberg, S. J., Raymond, G. V., Vockley, J., and Gibson, K. M. Essential fatty acid profiling for routine nutritional assessment unmasks adrenoleukodystrophy in an infant with isovaleric acidaemia. Am J Med 1993;95:112-3. Eat these 11 foods to boost your memory and focus, help prevent disease, and keep sharp as you. 1987;24(1):23-28. El-Metwally, T. H., Hamed, E. A., Ahmad, A. R., and Mohamed, N. A. Dyslipidemia, oxidative stress and cardiac dysfunction in children with chronic renal failure: effects of L-carnitine supplementation. It can have serious effects, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness, a higher risk of auto accidents, and widespread health effects from sleep deprivation. 2007;25(6):611-618. Vicari E, La Vignera S, Calogero AE. 1992;141(11):379-384. View abstract. Sproule, D. M., Dyme, J., Coku, J., de, Vinck D., Rosenzweig, E., Chung, W. K., and De Vivo, D. C. Pulmonary artery hypertension in a child with MELAS due to a point mutation of the mitochondrial tRNA((Leu)) gene (m.3243A > G). Yeh, Y. Y., Cooke, R. J., and Zee, P. Impairment of lipid emulsion metabolism associated with carnitine insufficiency in premature infants. Although the recommended dose varies, around 5002,000 mg (0.52 grams) seems to be both safe and effective. View abstract. The word, "carnitine" comes from the Latin word "carnus," meaning meat, because it was first isolated from meat in 1905. Wadman, R. I., Bosboom, W. M., van den Berg, L. H., Wokke, J. H., Iannaccone, S. T., and Vrancken, A. F. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III. They may have you stop lipotropics or switch the ingredients being used. View abstract. Effects of high carnitine supplementation on substrate utilization in low-birth-weight infants receiving total parenteral nutrition. View abstract. Duranay, M., Akay, H., Yilmaz, F. M., Senes, M., Tekeli, N., and Yucel, D. Effects of L-carnitine infusions on inflammatory and nutritional markers in haemodialysis patients. [L-carnitine and cardiac metabolism and remodeling indices in alcoholic cardiomyopathy]. Sunamori M, Nakagawa T, Fujisawa S, and et al. View abstract. Front Nutr 2021;8:748075. Melegh B, Kerner J, Sandor A, et al. 2007;52(6):1774-1775. View abstract. Pola, P., Tondi, P., Flore, R., Serricchio, M., Dal Lago, A., Amanti, C., Consorti, F., Benedetti, M., and Midiri, H. Effect of l-carnitine on lipid pattern in debilitated patients treated with Intralipid. Volek, J. S., Judelson, D. A., Silvestre, R., Yamamoto, L. M., Spiering, B. One study of people with type 2 diabetes taking anti-diabetic medication indicated that carnitine supplements significantly reduced blood sugar levels, compared to a placebo (55). O'Brien, D., Chunduri, P., Iyer, A., and Brown, L. L-carnitine attenuates cardiac remodelling rather than vascular remodelling in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. View abstract. View abstract. 2010;66(2):127-136. A cross-over study vs placebo. randomized, multicenter open-label trials. L-Carnosine (Fig. L-acetylcarnitine as a new therapeutic approach for peripheral neuropathies with pain. Am.J Gastroenterol. View abstract. Generic name: levocarnitine (oral) [LEE-voe-KAR-ni-teen] Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2000;3:417-24. 12-20-2008;23(6):571-585. BMC Comp Altern Med 2002;2:5. "Product Information. View abstract. DeFelice SL and Gilgore SG. View abstract. 2001;37(5):1018-1028. Am.J Hypertens. 1. View abstract. For your body to produce it in sufficient amounts, you also need plenty of vitamin C (4). Because carnosine can lower blood pressure, individuals with already low blood pressure should exercise extra caution when taking it . View abstract. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2018. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2008;31 Suppl 2:S453-S456. Abdollahi H, Abdolahi M, Sedighiyan M, Jafarieh A. View abstract. J Clin Hypertens.(Greenwich.) View abstract. Genger, H., Enzelsberger, H., and Salzer, H. [Carnitine in therapy of placental insufficiency--initial experiences]. 2010;105(6):1338-1345. 2002;4(1):61-66. Scand.J Gastroenterol. This medicine works best if you take it with a meal or within 30 minutes after a meal. Sirtori, C. R., Calabresi, L., Ferrara, S., Pazzucconi, F., Bondioli, A., Baldassarre, D., Birreci, A., and Koverech, A. L-carnitine reduces plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in patients with hyper Lp(a). 3. View abstract. Wang, J. and Wang, X. Milazzo, L., Menzaghi, B., Caramma, I., Nasi, M., Sangaletti, O., Cesari, M., Zanone, Poma B., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, S., and Galli, M. Effect of antioxidants on mitochondrial function in HIV-1-related lipoatrophy: a pilot study. Pichard, C., Roulet, M., Rossle, C., Chiolero, R., Schutz, Y., Temler, E., Boumghar, M., Schindler, C., Zurlo, F., Jequier, E., and . Curr Drug Targets. J.Nutr.Health Aging 2010;14(3):224-230. View abstract. View abstract. Nutrients 2020;12(11):3371. Clin Nephrol. View abstract. View abstract. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2006;30(5):421-425. View abstract. Gecele M, Francesetti G, and Meluzzi A. Acetyl-L-carnitine in aged subjects with major depression: clinical efficacy and effects on the circadian rhythm of cortisol. However, you should always pick the form thats best for your personal needs and goals. Nausea and Vomiting The Linus Pauling Institute notes that common side effects of taking L-carnitine supplements are nausea and vomiting 1. Famularo G, De Simone C, Cifone G. Carnitine stands on its own in HIV infection treatment. What is carnipure good for? [Ultimate Guide!] Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. . L-Carnitine may cause serious side effects. Version: 1.03. Shindo T, Kobayashi K, Tanaka T, Masumori N. Can levocarnitine supplementation improve fatigue caused by sunitinib as a treatment for renal cell carcinoma? Nutrients 2021;13(10):3432. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:99-107. Acta Med Scand 1982;212(3):115-120. Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Cattaneo CI, Ressico F, Valsesia R, D'Innella P, Ballabio M, Fornaro M. Sudden valproate-induced hyperammonemia managed with L-carnitine in a medically healthy bipolar patient: Essential review of the literature and case report. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1995;9:749-53. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 2012;26(5):401-408. 2010;78(2):191-194. 2008;8:365. View abstract. Pucciarelli, G., Mastursi, M., Latte, S., Sacra, C., Setaro, A., Lizzadro, A., and Nolfe, G. [The clinical and hemodynamic effects of propionyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of congestive heart failure]. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:630-8. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. View abstract. Increases in walking distance in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with L-carnitine: a double-blind, cross-over study. A. View abstract. The effect of L-carnitine and isoflavone supplementation on weight reduction and visceral fat accumulation in overweight women. L-Carnosine: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage - BulkSupplements.com Propionyl-L-carnitine in intermittent claudication: double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose titration, multicenter study. The effect of preoperative L-carnitine supplementation on myocardial metabolism during aorto-coronary-bypass surgery. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. Anon. View abstract. Seo, J. T., Kim, K. T., Moon, M. H., and Kim, W. T. The significance of microsurgical varicocelectomy in the treatment of subclinical varicocele. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. It can also cause the urine, breath, and sweat to have a "fishy" odor. View abstract. View abstract. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. View abstract. In a 90-day study, people with alcohol addictions who took 2 grams of acetyl-L-carnitine per day experienced significant improvements in all measures of brain function (38). Effect of acetylcarnitine treatment in oligoasthenospermic patients. Kavukcu, S., Turkmen, M., Salman, S., Onvural, B., Oktay, G., Karaman, O., and Cevik, N. T. The effects of L-carnitine on respiratory function tests in children undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Youle, M. Acetyl-L-carnitine in HIV-associated antiretroviral toxic neuropathy. 2009;220(1):171-176. Yet, there are a few known side effects that include agitation, insomnia and nausea. View abstract. Effect of L-carnitine treatment in vivo on apoptosis and ceramide generation in peripheral blood lymphocytes from AIDS patients. 2009;61(4):215-217. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. 2010;16(1):5-14. View abstract. Ammonia and carnitine concentrations in children treated with sodium valproate compared with other anticonvulsant drugs. World J Gastroenterol. Singh RB, Niaz MA, Agarwal P, et al. Amelioration of the depression of HIV-infected subjects with L-acetyl carnitine therapy. 2008;22(4):1130-1135. Dal Negro R, Pomari G, Zoccatelli O, and et al. View abstract. (Rome) 2010;11(9):703-705. View abstract. Pediatr.Endocrinol.Diabetes Metab 2010;16(2):78-81. On carnitine content of the human breast milk. L-Carnosine is known as the ' longevity molecule'. Propionyl-l-carnitine: Uses, Side Effects, Dose, Health Benefits Yet, there are a few known side effects that include agitation, insomnia and nausea. View abstract. View abstract. Tentative evidence suggests L-carnitine supplements might increase your risk of atherosclerosis. Nikolaos, S., George, A., Telemachos, T., Maria, S., Yannis, M., and Konstantinos, M. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on red blood cells deformability in hemodialysis patients. Ye, J., Li, C. J., and Liu, J. H. [A clinical analysis of methylmalonic acidemia in adolescents]. Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Changes in physical performance of untrained volunteers: effects of L-carnitine. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1997;109:146-53. J Intern Med 1993;233:94. View abstract. Enhancement of activities relative to fatty acid oxidation in the liver of rats depleted of L-carnitine by D-carnitine and a gamma- butyrobetaine hydroxylase inhibitor. View abstract. De Vivo DC, Bohan TP, Coulter DL, et al. Indian J Exp.Biol. Nat.J.Andro. View abstract. View abstract. Dig.Dis Sci 2006;51(3):488-494. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. View abstract. Lancet 10-11-1980;2(8198):763-764. Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Muscle carnitine deficiency in patients using valproic acid. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1999;25:29-36. Mild myasthenia has occurred in uremic patients receiving D,L-carnitine (but not levocarnitine). 2012;4:CD006282. View abstract. Coto V, D'Alessandro L, Grattarola G, and et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Revista Latina De Cardiologia - Euroamericana 1997;18(2):25-30. L-carnitine supplementation for the management of fatigue in patients with hypothyroidism on levothyroxine treatment: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Neurol 1988;24:301. Here are several other types of carnitine: For most people, acetyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine seem to be the most effective for general use. View abstract. Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on carnitine levels, ambulatory activity, and oxidative stress biomarkers in the brain of old rats. Am.J Kidney Dis 1999;34(4):678-687. Nephron 1991;57(3):306-313. Statistical evaluation of long-term L-carnitine therapy in hyperlipoproteinaemias. 2007;135(11):1446-1449. You may report them to the FDA. Acute and chronic effects of propionyl-L-carnitine on the hemodynamics, exercise capacity, and hormones in patients with congestive heart failure. Kor J Nephrol 1992;11:260-269. Yet, there are a few known side effects that include agitation, insomnia and nausea. Clin Nutr ESPEN. View abstract. L carnitine side effects, safety, danger, caution, risks. View abstract. Ren Fail. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Pande, S., Brion, L. P., Campbell, D. E., Gayle, Y., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. V. Lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation on weight gain in very preterm infants. Molyneux, R., Seymour, A. M., and Bhandari, S. Value of carnitine therapy in kidney dialysis patients and effects on cardiac function from human and animal studies. Circ.J 2008;72(6):926-931. Zhang, X. L. and Ge, H. Clinical observations on treating ischemic cardiomyopathy using Fasudil and L-carnitine. View abstract. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990;10:101-7. View abstract. Wilderness.Environ.Med. Sima AAF, Calvani M, Mehra M, et al. View abstract. Lancet 2 (1980): 763-4, 5. Li, Z., Chen, G. W., Shang, X. J., Bai, W. J., Han, Y. F., Chen, B., Teng, X. M., Meng, F. H., Zhang, B., Chen, D. N., Liu, J. H., Zheng, X. M., Cao, X. R., Liu, Y., Zhu, X. 2005;59(4):592-596. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2006;29(5):631-636. Lisinopril (lisinipril) can cause nausea, headaches, anxiety, insomnia, drowsiness, nasal congestion and sexual dysfunction. Management and outcome in 75 individuals with long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects: results from a workshop. Int.J Dev.Neurosci. Clin Drug Investig 2008;28(8):495-500. 2007;52(6):1768-1774. Alcohol Alcohol 2010;45(5):449-455. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. L-carnitine is supplemented daily. View abstract. Brass, E. P., Adler, S., Sietsema, K. E., Hiatt, W. R., Orlando, A. M., and Amato, A. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Megri K, Trombert JC Zannier A. J Nutr.Biochem. 2006;72(3):231-237. Drug intervention program in dyslipemic children: use of L-carnitine. Heller, W., Musil, H. E., Gaebel, G., Hempel, V., Krug, W., and Kohn, H. J. Idiopathic facial paralysis: new therapeutic prospects with acetyl-L-carnitine. 2006;16(4):281-287. A., and Farok, M. Assessment of puberty in relation to L-carnitine and hormonal replacement therapy in beta-thalassemic patients. Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cell Biochem.Funct. Curr Ther res, Clin exp 1982;32(11):116-127. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2007;30(3):341-349. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Kitano Y, Hashimoto S, Matsumoto H, et al. Cai, T., Wagenlehner, F. M., Mazzoli, S., Meacci, F., Mondaini, N., Nesi, G., Tiscione, D., Malossini, G., and Bartoletti, R. Semen quality in patients with Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection treated concurrently with prulifloxacin and a phytotherapeutic agent. J Pediatr 1995;126:287-92. View abstract. Colon-Soto, M., Peredo, R. A., and Vila, L. M. Systemic lupus erythematosus after mesotherapy with acetyl-L-carnitine. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. Wolfe, L. A., He, M., Vockley, J., Payne, N., Rhead, W., Hoppel, C., Spector, E., Gernert, K., and Gibson, K. M. Novel ETF dehydrogenase mutations in a patient with mild glutaric aciduria type II and complex II-III deficiency in liver and muscle. As with any supplement, you should speak with your doctor before taking L-carnitine. Note: This document contains side effect information about levocarnitine. Liu Q, Garner P, Wang Y, Huang B, Smith H. Drugs and herbs given to prevent hepatotoxicity of tuberculosis therapy: systematic review of ingredients and evaluation studies. View abstract. L-Carnitine: Types, benefits, and side effects - Medical News Today View abstract. 2008;25(8):734-743. View abstract. 9 Acetyl-L-Carnitine Benefits + Dosage & Side Effects - SelfHacked El-Beshlawy, A., Youssry, I., El-Saidi, S., El, Accaoui R., Mansi, Y., Makhlouf, A., and Taher, A. Salvioli G, Neri M. L-acetylcarnitine treatment of mental decline in the elderly. A., and Barrington, K. J. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Evaluation of the efficacy of propionyl-L-carnitine versus pulsed muscular compressions in diabetic and non-diabetic patients affected by obliterating arteriopathy Leriche stage II. About 98% of your L-carnitine stores are contained in your muscles, along with trace amounts in your liver and blood (17, 18). View abstract. 2000;10(5):247-251. View abstract. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;290:1482-92. Bertoli, M., Battistella, P. A., Vergani, L., Naso, A., Gasparotto, M. L., Romagnoli, G. F., and Angelini, C. Carnitine deficiency induced during hemodialysis and hyperlipidemia: effect of replacement therapy.
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