Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. Sina Azodi. 2014], _____. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. 2014], Human Rights Watch. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. [Accessed 28 Mar. . Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. 2014], United States (US). The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. 26 September 2013. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. "Buying Out of Military Service." It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. 28 March 2014a. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). . Home Office. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. 26 December 2013. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. 2014]. [Accessed 20 Mar. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). By According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. 24 April 2012. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. 2014], _____. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. 2014). International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). [Accessed 13 Mar. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. 2014], Iran. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. 2023 Atlantic Council While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! [Accessed 20 Mar. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. ! 30 June 2009. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. Embassy in the Hague. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. Sign in to follow this . Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Ben Piven. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. February 2013. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. 8. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. [Accessed 14 Mar. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). [Accessed 25 Mar. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. 7 Nov. 2013). Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). _____. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. This is not a UNHCR publication. 30 June 2013. 4. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. [Accessed 27 Mar. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. "Iran." Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. [Accessed 25 Mar. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Two witnesses are required. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. 2014). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Factiva), _____. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 2014], XE. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive.
