It places enormous pressure on the mental health of many species, causing them to live much shorter lives than they would in the wild. National Geographic notes that elephants can live for up to 70 years when they live in protected areas of the wild in Africa or Asia, while those kept in zoos is just 17 years for African elephants born into captivity. ], ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons. Zoos are often used to exploit people, animals, and even communities. Why should animals be kept in zoos? A complete ban or more vigorous enforcement of standards would also protect these untrained workers from injury or death caused by unpredictable animal behavior. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo Given that the destruction of wildlife habitats worldwide continues unabated and species like elephants, big cats, birds, primates, rhinos, reptiles, and many others are at real of extinction, zoos have stepped in with the hopes of stopping or at least slowing the decline of these endangered species. [3] [4]. The animals would then be transferred to zoos where the proper care would be given to them. Managing Editor Other great apes have similar health problems in captivity. [13] [14], Because so many diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as Ebola, Hantavirus, and the bird flu, zoos frequently conduct disease surveillance research in wildlife populations and their own captive populations that can lead to a direct impact on human health. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. While some zoos are quite profitable and make good money, other zoos rely on donations and government subsidies in order to survive. It also means that those zoos often work together on research projects and share their latest insights regarding how to keep animals in zoos as naturally as possible. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. The difference can be as much as 50% when comparing the lifespan of a wild species compared to one kept in a zoo. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. 15, 2018, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Research and Science, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), C. Robinette, L. Saffran, A. Ruple, and S.L. Thus, especially in countries with lax regulations related to zoos, animals will often be treated quite poorly and in those countries, governments should introduce stricter regulations in order to protect these animals. The animals are given special activities and nutrition that works with their instincts as well to give them the most natural existence possible. However, critics say this doesn't justify their existence. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. Elephants become more aggressive when they are unable to travel and explore, which is caused zookeepers to euthanize almost 100 individuals in the past decade because of the danger they caused to others. Many zoos all over the world also work together and have cooperation agreements. By having these animals in zoos, there is another layer of protection given to these hunted species so that their survival chances are greater. Even the best zoos can have animals develop severe health problems. Jane Goodall, the famous British primatologist and one of the most important experts in chimpanzees in the world, has defended the role of zoos in helping us understand and preservethe life of wild animals (see video below). Zoos are losing their influence on the educational industry. Zoos can be construed as a. While zoos spend millions on keeping animals confined, natural habitats are destroyed and animals are killed, as theres insufficient funding for their protection. A zoological garden, which is sometimes referred to as an animal park or a menagerie, is a facility which houses animals within an enclosure and displays them to the public in a manner that is safe for everyone involved. Consider the pros and cons with a video from Above the Noise. Extend the debate to other human-made animal habitats, such as safari parks and animal sanctuaries. List two to three ways. Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. This is not only due to the entrance fees for zoos, but also due to the fact that tourists will sleep in hotels and eat out in restaurants, which further generates significant income for the local population. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. Proponents say zoos educate the public about animals. In an ideal world that would not be necessary, wild animals would roam freely in their natural habitats and we, humans, would find ways to observe them and learn about them without disrupting their lives. (Foto: CC0 / Pixabay / aknourkova) Pros: When ecological conservation emerged as a matter of public interest in the 1970s, zoos began to engage in conservation programs. However, today on Earth due to population growth and urbanization many animal species are endangered and most people have very few opportunities to observe and learn from animals. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Pollinator Conservation, aza.org (accessed Apr. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. If you believe they should, consider whether they should remain the same or change. Should zoos be banned facts. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Powerful Prayers for Binge Eating Disorder, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. One of them is the confined spaces where the animals are forced to live in. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. For some cute marsupial, bear or cat-like faces that you might not get to see in a zoo either, check out our list of the 15 cutest exotic animals in the world! Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. In fact, especially in regions with weak economies, people often rely on income from zoos to make a living. Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. 1. Share it! There are additional pros and cons of zoos that are essential to consider as well. Well, we have always seen animals inside the jungle with joy and grow as big and furious wild animals most of the time. Thus, zoos can also be quite important to raise awareness of our global environmental problems in order to protect our animals as best as possible. Research on this species is quite important since only if we get to know more about them, we will be able to protect those species from extinction in the long run. Our whole ecosystem is also the life cycle of every living In fact, in many countries of our planet, zoo animals dont have sufficient space to move and cannot satisfy their basic needs, which can indeed be considered as rather cruel. Since the overall living conditions for animals are often quite poor in zoos, opponents of zoos also often claim that most zoos are cruel and should be closed. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. 4. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. Many people also go to the zoo in order to relax and to see something completely different compared to their normal daily life. Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. Another disadvantage of zoos is that they often only offer quite poor living conditions for animals. Please let us know! Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. As we can see from the previous discussion, zoos are a rather controversial topic. 23, 2019), Krista Langlois, Something Mysterious Is Killing Captive Gorillas, theatlantic.com, Mar. 916 Words4 Pages. If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible. 3. The zoos attract over 181 million visitors annually, which is more than the approximately 131 million yearly spectators of the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB combined. In fact, the overall setting and also the visual appearance greatly differs across zoos and in case you get bored by your favorite zoo, you may just try another zoo. If you wanted to visit the San Diego Zoo in 2019, then a one-day pass for an adult will set you back $50. See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? Do you think zoos are necessary? Zoos are ultimately a business that needs to make money. 1. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. The first modern one was opened in 1828 for scientific study in London, and then eventually became open to the public about 30 years later. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether zoos should exist, go to ProCon.org. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. 7. WebWhy Zoos Should Be Banned Zoos should be banned because they are cruel to animals. Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar, https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-zoos. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. In fact, many children love to go to the zoo and it can also be a great location for school excursions since going to the zoo is rather risk-free and teachers may not have to worry too much due to that. 4. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. Explore conservationist Damian Aspinalls opinion that zoos are outdated and cruel.. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Because there isnt a monetary transaction that occurs, there is no way for the non-profit organization providing supports for the zoo to recoup their losses. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. At the time, these institutions accommodated nearly 800,000 animals and 6,000 species, with around 1,000 on the endangered species list. Zoos can also be a great destination for field trips. Just look at a childs eyes at the zoo when he or she encounters a tiger or similarly majestic animal. [12], 228 accredited zoos published 5,175 peer-reviewed manuscripts between 1993 and 2013. Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States,and 25 million in the United Kingdom. As a result of the 2013 documentary Blackfish, which exposed the psychological damage done to orcas by SeaWorld, California outlawed captive orca breeding. New to netivist? Another significant upside of zoos is that they can protect animals from poaching. Zoo advocates maintain that their efforts make a difference in wildlife conservation and will continue to have a positive environmental impact well into the future. Tags: Animals Conservation Guide Must reads, Subscribe to our newsletter Informative, free, inspiring, Environmental Organizations: 8 NGOs and Non-Profits Worth Supporting, Fair Trade vs. Fairtrade: Why Its Not the Same Thing, The 10 Coolest Farm Animal Rescue Sites in the US, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, Factory Farming: A Look at This Problematic System, How to Geocache: A Beginners 7-Step Guide, Practice Radical Self Acceptance in 4 Steps, 7 Flowers to Plant in March & Other Spring Gardening Ideas, Does Almond Milk Go Bad? [1] [2], The contemporary zoo evolved from 19th century European zoos. WebThey dont have to worry about safety in zoos as they are well taken care of. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? When you visit the Memphis Zoo, then you can see an Okapi. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. That means many animals suffer in extreme weather conditions (polar bears in hot regions, for example) they would otherwise never encounter. Hence, especially for rare species, zoos can be quite important for researchers since they are often the only place where scientists can explore those rare species. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. They opened in 1931. If we have to live under unnatural conditions, we also develop mental issues and the same is true for animals of many sorts. [37] [38] [39], Corroboree frogs, eastern bongos, regent honeyeaters, Panamanian golden frogs, Bellinger River snapping turtles, golden lion tamarins, and Amur leopards, among others, have been saved from extinction by zoos. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. Zoos provide 200,000 jobs with an annual budget of $230 million set aside for wildlife conservation. The actual territory of some individuals and packs may be over 300 miles in width. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. You can find animal treatment teams including specialists, pathologies, and trainers to ensure that every care plan is followed to the letter. In fact, due to the poor overall living conditions and the unnatural treatment of animals in many zoos around the world, zoos may indeed be rather questionable from an ethical standpoint. In the US, California More Animal Pros and Cons; Should zoos exist? This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Instead of keeping them in small cages, there is an effort to replicate the natural habitat to accommodate the natural instincts of each animal. Orcas can live for more than a century on their own, but when you keep them in captivity, the average lifespan for a male is less than 20 years. WebCons of zoos Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. How can we effectively protect the natural world? Zoos can do an excellent job at conservation if they make the effort, but far too often profit is the primary motivation. Especially if you have children, going to the zoo can also be a quite nice family activity. Create your account for free. People working at zoos paid little attention to the concept of wildlife conservation or expanding our scientific understanding of the animal kingdom. Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. Some zoos are unable to care for their animals. In fact, many of us stay children deep inside and we may also remember many nice childhood memories. Then there are the circumstances where we try to profit off of their circumstances. 1 Nonprofit in Published Research by Top Zoos and Aquariums, mote.org, Apr. Do We Need Them. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_15',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Zoos not only give us the opportunity to see many different animals, they are also important from an educational perspective. This disadvantage occurs because there is no longer a need to hunt for their survival. WebWhy Zoos Should Be Banned Zoos should be banned because they are cruel to animals. The Red Panda can be found in St. Louis, and there are fewer than 10,000 of them in the world today. The animals experience these issues due to smaller enclosures, changes in diet and activities, and the introduction of things not seen in the wild, such as medical exams and people with cameras. The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. That is typically a consequence of employing workers with little to no animal welfare or safety training. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. For every $1 million spent by zoos on their operational outlays, there were nearly 30 jobs supported. WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. In fact, especially people who work in demanding jobs for quite long hours every day often need time for themselves in order to reload their batteries. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished. We might be talking about animals who may not have the same level of conscious thought as humans, but how we treat other species says more about who we are than it does about the animals we keep.
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